哈尔滨冰灯艺术发展回顾与特征解析
摘 要：中国哈尔滨地处北方，是冰雪艺术的发祥地。哈尔滨冰灯，以冰为材料，是多年来哈尔滨人利用自然环境创造出的一种造型艺术。纵观哈尔滨冰灯的发展，冰灯的规模由小到大，工艺由粗到精，造型与灯光由简到繁。本文主要从哈尔滨冰灯的兴起、探索、恢复、成熟到繁荣这五个发展阶段的回顾中，对冰灯的设计与制作的演变发展特征进行梳理、分析和研究。
关键词：哈尔滨；冰灯艺术；发展；回顾；特征
中图分类号：J529 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2020)03-0138-02
Abstract：Harbin, China, is in the north , Harbin is the birthplace of ice and snow art. Harbin ice lantern, made of ice, is a kind of plastic art created by Harbin people using the natural environment for many years. Throughout the development of the ice lantern in Harbin, the scale of the ice lantern grew from small to large, the craft from rough to fine, the shape and lighting from simple to complex. This paper mainly reviews the five development stages of Harbin ice lantern: the rise, exploration, recovery, maturity and prosperity.
Key Words：Harbin; Ice lantern art; Development; Review; feature
