复杂系统理论对冰雪景观设计的启示
摘 要：冰雪景观设计的复杂性体现在设计如何适应地域环境的需要、如何创造出多元化的使用功能、如何反馈使用者的行为变化及身心需求，进而明确设计目标、抓住创意点这一系列难题。复杂系统理论的相关知识可以使设计师了解冰雪景观设计过程中各个要素的运行规律，进而解决设计难题。文章以研究冰雪景观设计为目的，基于复杂系统的相关理论，分析了复杂系统和冰雪景观的基本特征，获得了复杂系统理论对冰雪景观设计的启示。
关键词：复杂系统理论；冰雪景观设计；特征；启示
中图分类号：J02 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2020)05-0057-02
Abstract：The complexity of ice and snow landscape design is reflected in how the design adapts to the needs of the local environment, how to create a variety of use functions, how to feedback the user's behavior changes and physical and mental needs, and then clearly design goals and grasp creative points. Relevant knowledge of complex system theory can enable designers to understand the operation rules of various elements in the snow and ice landscape design process, and then solve design problems. For the purpose of researching the design of ice and snow landscapes, based on the relevant theory of complex systems, the article analyzes the basic characteristics of complex systems and snow and ice landscapes, and obtains the enlightenment of complex system theory on the design of ice and snow landscapes.
Key Words：Complex system theory; Ice and snow landscape design; Features; Enlightenment
