地铁站内公共休憩设施现状及思考
摘 要：地铁成为市民出行的主要交通工具，但地铁站内所需的基础设施仍需不断地完善。文章主要通过现场考察、问卷调查等方法，调研国内外地铁站内公共休憩设施现状及存在问题，根据地铁空间内公共休憩设施存在的问题，引入弹性设计理论，并提出适合公共休憩设施的弹性设计原则。最后，从“以人为本”的角度出发，结合所提出的弹性设计原则，提出适合地铁内部休憩设施设计的参考性意见，也为具有一定封闭性空间内设施设计提供思路和参考。
关键词：地铁站；公共休憩设施；弹性设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2020)05-0093-03
Abstract：The subway has become the main means of transportation for citizens, but the infrastructure required in the space of the subway station still needs to be continuously improved. This article mainly investigates the status and problems of public recreation facilities in subway stations through field surveys and questionnaire surveys. According to the problems existing in the public recreation facilities in the subway station space, the flexible design theory is introduced, and the flexible design principles suitable for the recreation facilities are proposed. Finally, based on the perspective of "people-oriented", combined with the proposed flexible design principles, this paper puts forward reference opinions suitable for the design of leisure facilities inside the subway, and also provides ideas and references for facilities design in a certain closed space.
Key Words：Subway station; Public rest facilities; Flexible design
