基于AVC理论的韩城市芝阳村景观综合评价研究
摘 要：在乡村现代化进程中，各地乡村景观发生巨变，然而却缺乏具有普适性的景观综合评价指标体系。本文以陕西省韩城市芝阳村为例，针对其特殊的乡村特征，基于AVC理论其进行景观综合评价。其中，利用AVC理论建立了适合芝阳村的景观综合评价指标体系，运用AHP确定了芝阳村景观综合评价指标体系各层权值，并进行了一致性检验，使用多目标线性加权函数构建了芝阳村景观综合评价模型。评价结果表明：芝阳村的社会吸引力与经济生命力相对较弱，提升空间大；环境承载力优势较为明显；整体景观处于良好等级。研究成果为该区域和同类区域制定合理的乡村旅游规划和进行乡村景观评价提供科学依据和借鉴。
关键词：AVC；AHP；乡村景观；评价指标体系；景观评价
中图分类号：TB491 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2020)08-0100-04
Abstract：During the progress of rural modernization, the landscapes of many villages have been improved. However, the applicable comprehensive evaluation index system is none. this paper combined with the special rural characteristics, this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of rural landscape of Zhiyang village, Hancheng city based on AVC theory. The AVC is used to build the applicable index of comprehensive evaluation of Zhiyang village. The AHP is used to calculate the weights of evaluation index and the consistency test was carried out. The model of landscape evaluation is built by the multi-objective linear weighting function and is used to evaluate the rural landscape of Zhiyang. The results show that the rural landscape of Zhiyang is in good condition. Its capacity has advantages, the attraction and validity are not better than the capacity and they can be improved. The research results can provide scientific basis and reference for the development of rural tourism planning and the evaluation of rural landscape in this region and similar regions.
Key Words：AVC; AHP; rural landscape; evaluation index system; landscape evaluation
