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2020-10期

荒漠植物形态研究与设计应用

单位:清华大学美术学院     作者:陶玉东,邱松     来源:工业设计杂志     时间:2020-10-26

摘 要:本文从设计形态学的角度切入,对荒漠植物的形态进行观察与研究,利用拓扑学对样本进行科学、理性分析,探索植物形态的描述与分析方法,且适用于工业设计学科,并将所得结论初步应用到荒漠汲水/灌溉设施的设计中。通过实地考察,对荒漠植物的形态进行直接观察再结合相关文献筛选出具体研究对象,利用拓扑学对植物的根系形态进行描述,研究其与环境之间的关系,并设计模拟实验验证研究猜想是否具有合理性。通过实验,验证了根系形态越接近鱼尾型,对土壤的利用效率越高,越接近叉状型,根系广度越大,该结论可用于指导干旱地区汲水/灌溉设施形态的设计工作。说明利用拓扑学对植物形态进行描述并分析其形态成因的方法在设计应用工作中是切实有效的。

关键词:设计形态学;荒漠植物;拓扑学;汲水灌溉设施;工业设计


中图分类号:TB472 文献标识码:A

文章编码:1672-7053(2020)10-0026-03


Abstract:Based on design morphology, this paper observes and studies the morphology of desert plants, makes scientific analysis of samples by using topology, and explores the description and analysis method of plant morphology, which is applicable to the discipline of industrial design. Through field investigation, the form of desert plants observation screen out the specific research object, using the topology of plant root morphology is described, the research of the relationship between it and the environment, and design simulation experiment research hypothesis is reasonable. The results show that the fishtail root system has high utilization efficiency and the forked root system has wide width. This conclusion can be used to guide the design of irrigation facilities. It shows that the method of describing plant morphology and analyzing its morphological origin by using topology is effective in design and application.

Key Words:Design morphology; desert plants; Topology; Irrigation equipment; Industrial design