基于地域文化的乡村景观设计研究——以瞿家湾镇滨水景观改造为例
摘 要：在乡村振兴战略的推进下，美丽乡村建设覆盖面逐渐扩大，乡村景观、经济都得到了发展。与此同时城市化进程的加快，带来了新的挑战，为讲求效率，部分乡村照搬其他地区现有的规划与设计。忽视了不同乡村自身的景观地域文化特色，批量化生产导致文化认同逐渐淡化。文章首先概述了乡村景观设计的现状，从自然、人文和经济三个方面分析了基于地域文化的乡村景观设计的意义，然后提出具体的设计原则及方法。最后以瞿家湾镇滨水景观设计为例，探讨基于地域文化的乡村景观设计策略。以期达到地域文化传承与乡村建设的协同发展，打造具有活力的可持续特色乡村景观，给未来乡村景观设计提供一定借鉴。
关键词：地域文化；乡村振兴；景观设计
中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2022)05-0137-03
Abstract：Under the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, the coverage of beautiful rural construction has been expanded, and the rural landscape and economy have been developed. At the same time, the acceleration of urbanization has brought new challenges. In order to pay attention to efficiency, some villages copy the existing planning and design of other areas. Ignoring the local cultural characteristics of the landscape in different villages, mass production leads to the gradual weakening of cultural identity. The article summarizes the current situation of rural landscape design, analyzes the significance of applying regional culture to the rural landscape from three aspects of nature, humanities and economy, and proposes specific design principles and methods. Taking the waterfront landscape design of Qujiawan Town as an example, The rural landscape design strategy based on regional culture is discussed. With a view to the coordinated development of regional cultural inheritance and rural construction, to create a dynamic and sustainable rural landscape, and to provide reference ideas for future rural landscape design.
Key Words：Regional culture; Rural revitalization; Landscape design
