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2022-08期

浅析哈尔滨近代建筑风格的形成及特征

单位:鲁迅美术学院     作者:杨点墨     来源:工业设计杂志     时间:2022-08-23

摘 要:哈尔滨是一座成型于近代的年轻城市,中东铁路的建设促使哈尔滨在三十年间由传统村落转变为商业都市。1898—1932年奠定了哈尔滨建筑艺术的基调,其间发生了重要的转变,哈尔滨城市建筑风格由俄国建筑风格转向有中式建筑风格加入的折衷式建筑风格,并展现出城市自身的建筑特色。尤其是中华巴洛克式建筑街区,成为哈尔滨建筑的典型代表。文章着重探析了哈尔滨近代建筑风格的形成及特征,以期从全新的角度对哈尔滨近代建筑风格有一个清晰与全面的认知,并为现代建筑设计提供一定借鉴。

关键词:哈尔滨;近代建筑;风格;形成;特征


中图分类号:TU-86 文献标识码:A

文章编号:1672-7053(2022)08-0095-03


Abstract:Harbin is a young city formed in modern times. The construction of the Middle East Railway promoted Harbin to change from a village to a commercial city in 30 years. The period of 1898-1932 laid the foundation of Harbin's architectural art. During this period, an important transformation took place. Harbin's urban architectural style changed from Russian architectural style to eclectic architectural style with Chinese architectural style, and developed its own architectural characteristics. In particular, the Chinese Baroque building block has become a typical representative of Harbin architecture. This paper focuses on the formation and characteristics of Harbin's modern architectural style, in order to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of Harbin's modern architectural style from a new Angle, and to provide some reference for modern architectural design.

Key Words:Harbin; Modern Architecture; Style; Formation; Characteristic