陕北无定河流域窑洞民居景观的基因识别与保护
摘 要：为研究陕北无定河流域窑洞民居的保护策略，文章统计分析陕北无定河流域窑洞民居的基本信息，并选取了12个典型窑洞聚落进行研究，通过结合运用景观唯一性特征的基础上，构建陕北无定河流域窑洞民居景观基因识别指标体系，并借鉴二维形态识别模式分析法、视觉与感知分析模式法、结构特征分析模式法、资料记录法等对其景观基因进行识别提取，提出窑洞民居的保护策略，以期为其保护与传承提供理论依据。
关键词：陕北；无定河流域；窑洞民居；景观基因识别；保护
中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1672-7053(2022)12-0124-03
Abstract： In order to study the protection strategies of cave dwellings in Wuding River Basin in Northern Shaanxi, this paper analyzes the basic information of cave dwellings in Wuding River Basin of northern Shaanxi, and selected 12 typical cave settlements were selected for research. On the basis of combining the unique characteristics of landscape, the gene recognition index system of cave dwellings in Wuding River Basin in Northern Shaanxi was constructed, and the two-dimensional morphological recognition pattern analysis method, visual and perceptual analysis pattern method, structural feature analysis pattern method The landscape genes were identified and extracted by data recording method, and the protection strategies of cave dwellings were analyzed to provide theoretical basis for their protection and inheritance.
Key Words：Northern Shaanxi; Wuding River Basin; Cave Dwellings; Landscape Gene Recognition; Protection
