基于通用设计理念的上肢残障人群产品设计研究
摘 要：文章论述了通用设计理念及其发展现状，分析了弱势群体中上肢残障人群的心理特征、生理特征和产品发展现状。根据上肢残障产品存在的普遍问题，以通用性设计为导向，以上肢残障人群的生理、心理需求为出发点，提出设计应该遵循安全性、易用性、舒适性、情感性等设计原则。并根据此原则，针对上肢残障人群进行了产品创新设计实践，以提高上肢残障人士的生活质量。
关键词：工业设计；弱势群体；上肢残障人群；通用设计；产品设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)05-0050-04
Abstract：The article discusses the concept of universal design and its current development status, analyzes the psychological and physiological characteristics of upper limb disabled people in vulnerable groups, and the current development status of products. Based on the common problems of products with upper limb disabilities, guided by universal design and taking the physiological and psychological needs of upper limb disabled people as the starting point, it is proposed that the design should follow design principles such as safety, usability, comfort, and emotion. Based on this principle, innovative product design practices were carried out for people with upper limb disabilities to improve their quality of life.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Vulnerable Groups; Universal Design; Product Design; People with Upper Limb Disabilities
