用户行为导向的适老化坐浴椅设计
摘 要：中国人口老龄化问题日趋严峻，这使得老年人在日常生活中，尤其是在卫生间使用方面，面临着安全与舒适的双重挑战。为探索适老化卫浴产品设计的新思路，文章通过深入剖析老年人的人体工程学特征，适老化坐浴椅的产品类别及其与人体工学的尺寸匹配度，以洗浴行为作为研究切入点，采用行为观察法与用户访谈相结合的方式，实施模拟实验并实现结果的可视化呈现。最终提出针对性的设计原则，并开展设计实践，以期增强老年人在洗浴过程中的安全感与舒适度，从而有效提升他们的生活质量。
关键词：工业设计；用户行为；适老化；卫浴椅；卫浴设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)12-0029-04
Abstract：The aging problem of China's population is becoming increasingly serious, which makes the elderly face double challenges of safety and comfort in their daily life, especially in the use of toilets. In order to explore new ideas for the design of aging friendly bathroom products, this article deeply analyzes the ergonomic characteristics of the elderly, the product categories of aging friendly sitting chairs, and their size matching with ergonomics, with bathing behavior as the research entry point. Using a combination of behavioral observation and user interviews, conduct simulation experiments and visualize the results. Ultimately, targeted design principles will be proposed and design practices will be carried out to enhance the safety and comfort of elderly people during bathing, thereby effectively improving their quality of life.
Key Words：Industrial Design; User Behavior; Age-Friendly Design; Bathroom Chair; Bathroom Design
