面向半失能老人的移位机设计研究
摘 要：文章以移位机为研究对象，旨在优化现有移位机的功能和造型，完善用户从床移位至移位机的过程。通过观察法、用户访谈法、个案研究法和归纳法，以半失能老人的生理、心理和行为特征为切入点，总结市场现有移位机产品的痛点和用户需求。研究表明，移位机在功能和造型上需要同时满足用户的安全性、易用性和适用性等设计要点。在此基础上，提出设计研究的要点以及移位板结合移位机的创新点，以期为半失能老人移位机的创新研发提供参考。
关键词：工业设计；半失能；移位机；移动辅具；适老化设计
中图分类号：TH77 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)12-0033-04
Abstract：This paper takes the shifter as the research object, aiming to optimize the function and shape of the existing shifter, and perfect the process of the user moving from the bed to the shifter. Through observation method, user interview method, case study method and induction method, with the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the semi-disabled elderly as the starting point, summarize the pain points and user needs of the existing market moving machine products. The research shows that the shifter needs to satisfy the safety, ease of use and applicability of users in both function and shape. On this basis, the key points of design and research and the innovation points of the shift plate combined with the moving machine are proposed, in order to provide a reference for the innovative research and development of the semi-disabled elderly moving machine.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Semi-Disabled; Moving Machine; Transfer Aid; Aging Friendly Design
