“工业设计机械基础”课程教学改革探索与实践
摘 要：“工业设计机械基础”课程具有工科类课程的属性，目前的课程教学未能很好地与艺术类学生的特点和自身发展需求相匹配，存在较多问题，亟需对课程教学进行改革，以提升教学效果。文章通过分析“工业设计机械基础”课程的教学现状，总结课程教学中存在的问题。结合产品设计专业学生的特点，有针对性地在教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学案例等方面进行改革和实践。以期提升学生对课程理论知识的掌握程度和利用工程知识解决设计问题的能力，并提高学生的工程素养，使学生形成科学严谨的设计思维。
关键词：工业设计；产品设计；工业设计机械基础；教学改革
中图分类号：G64 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)12-0101-04
基金项目：陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目“以‘爱国、敬业’引领构建‘精益、创新’的工业工程专业实验实践教学体系”（21BY008）；西北工业大学校级课程建设项目“工业设计机械基础”（24GH0101005）
Abstract：The course "Foundation of Industrial Design Machinery" has the attribute of engineering courses. The current course teaching fails to match the characteristics of art students and their own development needs well, and there are many problems. It is urgent to reform the course teaching to improve the teaching effect. This paper analyzes the teaching status of the course "Industrial design machinery Foundation" and summarizes the problems existing in the course teaching. According to the characteristics of students majoring in product design, the reform and practice are carried out in the aspects of teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching methods and teaching cases. In order to improve students' grasp of the theoretical knowledge of the course and the ability to solve design problems with engineering knowledge, and improve students' engineering literacy, so that students can form scientific and rigorous design thinking.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Product Design; Fundamentals of Industrial Design Machinery; Teaching Reform
