论北京故宫建筑中脊兽的特点及文化内涵
摘 要：脊兽，是古代建筑中装饰于屋脊的兽形的装饰件，分布在建筑的正脊、戗脊、垂脊上。文章着力于研究北京故宫建筑中脊兽的发展来源,并以故宫建筑之首的太和殿为例,探讨分析脊兽的特点,折射出中国传统建筑艺术文化与传统天人合一、君权至上和“阳刚阴柔说”思想的传统文化内涵。
关键词：脊兽；故宫；文化内涵
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2017)10-0083-02
Abstract：Ridge beast is an animal-trim ridge decoration in ancient Chinese architecture. This article mainly studied the source of Forbidden City's ridge beasts, and with the case of Supreme Harmony which is the top building in Forbidden City. The article discussed and analyzed the features of ridge beast. Ridge beast reflects Chinese traditional architectural art culture and traditional culture connotation of "Heaven and Man", "supremacy", "masculine or feminine" ideology.
Key Words：ridge beast; Forbidden City; culture intension
