公共艺术为媒介提升城市文化的方案研究——沈阳“城市画廊”
摘 要：改革开放以来，中国城市建设取得巨大的成就。但从文化视角来看，也存在模仿西方、刻意标新等误区。作为人类文明的精华，原本文化、空间特色各异的城市，逐渐变得相似而失去了原有的地域文化特色，这种现象在中国尤其突出。中国城市建设在改革开放二十多年建设成果的基础上，正在步入注重自然与人文和谐、诉求差异和特色，全面提升城市文化形象的新阶段。
本文从城市文化提升的角度, 开发城市公共艺术整体系统规划方案。从系统思维的角度,以整体性为核心,开发沈阳“城市画廊”(城市公共艺术整体性)系统规划,其目的是为了提升沈阳的城市文化、促进经济的转型、营造具有地域文化氛围和宜居的城市空间。
关键词：公共艺术；城市文化；城市画廊
中图分类号：TB491 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2017)09-0044-03
Abstract：Since the Reform and Opening-up, the urban construction in China has made great achievements. However, from the cultural perspective, it is still faced with some problems, such as the blind pursuit of luxury, the imitation of western style as well as the unwise efforts towards innovation. The city has embodied the essence of human civilization，but in modern China, it has become an urgent issue that the city has gradually lost its diversity in regional culture and spatial features. After over two decades of development, the urban construction in China has started to emphasize the harmony between nature and humanity as well as pursue the difference and characteristics. Hence, it has entered the new stage of shaping the image of urban culture in a comprehensive manner.
From the perspective of urban culture enhancement, this paper has laid out an overall plan for the public art in the city. From the angle of systematic thinking, the system planning of city gallery in Shenyang (integrity of urban public art) has been also proposed. The purpose of the project is to enhance the urban culture in Shenyang, facilitate the economic transformation as well as create the cultural atmosphere with the regional characteristics and the inhabitable urban space. The project of city gallery should not merely involve those experts in the artistic realm. It should have the participation of those people from many fields of the society, especially those professionals specializing in the visual art and environment. Those issues related to urban environment should be also identified. Moreover, it will function as a platform to reflect the appeal of the citizens. Through a variety of public artistic works, the project of city gallery will give the citizen an opportunity to appreciate the culture. The sites and stories that identify with the city will be also created. Under the background of Shenyang, the project can act as a bridge between the city and the public by means of art. In this regard, this project is of enormous value.
Key Words：Public art; Urban Culture; City Gallery
