基于CPTED理论的犯罪预防措施应用——以日本为例
摘 要：最近，具有预防犯罪玻璃和高科技设备的房屋数量增加了。这些策略包括物质成本上升以及“堡垒心态”问题。因此，如果不注意平衡，就有可能造成犯罪预防功能和生活中各种障碍的差异。仅仅从环境之外部分预防犯罪的措施是不够的。要充分利用自然性的策略来起到预防犯罪的作用。
如果CPTED(通过环境设计预防犯罪)是从计划阶段执行，那么预防犯罪的措施就可以达到有效和平衡。预防犯罪的玻璃和高科技装置的成本可以降低，如果这样做的话，预防犯罪玻璃和高科技产品的成本就会降低。如果把居民活动也考虑进去，就有可能改善社区领域性和归属感。根据地区和房屋的特点，将犯罪预防策略包括在内是未来设计最基本的。
关键词：被害对象的强化；访问控制；要塞心理；可防御空间
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2017)12-0128-02
Abstract：Recently, the number of houses where the crime prevention glass and high—tech equipment were set up has increased. Those strategies contains the problem of the cost rise and "fortress mentality". Therefore, if the balance is not noted, there is a possibility that a difference of the crime prevention performance and various obstacles in life are caused. The crime prevention measures of the part that won't be seen from surroundings are insufficient.
If CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) is executed from the plan stage, the crime prevention measures to be effective and balanced can be expected. The cost of the crime prevention glass and the high tech gadget can be reduced if it does so. There is a possibility of improving the community empowerment and the amenity if the resident activity is put in. It is basic that CPTED works inclusively according to the characteristic of the region and the house.
Key Words：target hardening; access control; fortress mentality; defensible space
