现代植物工厂的现状及发展必要性研究
摘 要：随着科学的高速发展，城市化产生的环境污染问题非常严重。其结果是土地面积与粮食生产的减少，由于城市化和环境污染，粮食短缺对粮食需求的增加，人口增长已经是遍及世界的一个问题，我们国家粮食自给率不到30％。另外，由于气候变化剧烈，温度、降水、辐射、暴雨、台风、干旱等因素的影响，农作物的种植难度很大。造成食品价格的波动发生了很大的变化，生产者和消费者都遇到了很多困难。植物工厂得以种植农作物培育了稳定的作物，保证食品不因气候变化而影响。
关键词：植物工厂；农业生产；环境问题；城市化；农产品；室内养殖
中图分类号：TB491 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2017)12-0097-02
Abstract：With the rapid development of science, the world is urbanization of environmental pollution problem is very serious. The result is that the reduction of grain production in the land area, due to the urbanization and environmental pollution, the increase of food demand due to the shortage of food, but also because of the population growth has spread throughout the world a problem, our country is also a serious situation, the self-sufficiency rate of grain is not 30%. In addition, due to the severe climate change, temperature, precipitation, radiation, rainstorm, typhoon, drought and other factors, the planting of crops is very difficult. The volatility of food prices has changed a lot, producers and consumers have encountered many difficulties. Plant plants are able to grow crops, cultivate stable year-round attention, and ensure that food is not affected by climate change.
Key Words：plant factory; agricultural production; environmental problems; urbanization; agricultural products; indoor culture
