园林设计与生活方式——以明清江南与岭南私家园林差异为例
摘 要：我国的造园活动源远流长。以江南园林，北方皇家园林，岭南园林为主的三大地方园林具有众多共性，但又因为环境，社会以及空间的不同呈现出各异的特色。本文以江南和岭南明清时期的私家园林为研究对象，列举出明清时期江南和岭南私家园林各自的特色，以此比较出两者之间的差异。通过对以经济生活、文化生活方面的异同进行研究， 探讨这些因素对园林产生的影响，最终得出因地制宜是造园主旨思想的结论。
关键词：造园艺术；生活方式；因地制宜
中图分类号：TB491 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)01-0076-02
Abstract：Our garden-building activities have a long history. The three major local gardens with Jiangnan Gardens, Royal Gardens in the North, and Lingnan Gardens have many common features, but they also show distinctive features due to the differences in environment, society and space. This article takes the private gardens in Jiangnan and Lingnan Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object, cites the respective characteristics of the private gardens in Jiangnan and Lingnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and compares the differences between the two. By studying the similarities and differences between economic life and cultural life, this paper discusses the impact of these factors on the garden and finally draws the conclusion that the measures of local conditions are the main ideas of the garden.
Key Words：Landscape art; Lifestyle; According to local conditions
