设计遏制犯罪的概况综述与趋势研究
摘 要：探索设计遏制犯罪的研究现状和发展趋势，寻找设计学参与遏制犯罪的更多可能性。分析全球范围内设计遏制犯罪的起始、发展过程与典型理论，运用案例分析概述设计遏制犯罪的方式、方法和特点，概括出设计遏制犯罪理论研究和实际应用的发展趋势。设计遏制犯罪作为一个较新的跨学科领域研究课题，在世界各地已经逐步展开，其涉及领域也逐步由有型的环境、工业设计到无形的服务设计，设计的介入点从通过外部环境影响人的行为逐渐向围绕犯罪人本身的尊严设计出发，强调通过设计调动犯罪者回归成为合格社会人的主观能动性，从而达到真正意义上的遏制犯罪和再犯罪现象的发生。
关键词：设计思维；尊严设计；设计遏制犯罪；设计学；犯罪学
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)04-0079-02
Abstract：Explore the current situation and development trend of design against crime, and find more possibilities for design to participate in the containment of crime.The root of design against crime, the development process and the typical theory are Analyzed, when case study is used to outline ways, methods and characteristics of the design against crime.Thus the development trend of this topic can be concluded.Designed against crime as a relatively new interdisciplinary field of research topic, has been proceeded all around the world, and involved fields of design study gradually expend from tangible environmental, industrial design to the intangible service design, the design point of intervention transformed from the external context that affects behavior of human to the human dignity of criminals that design focused which turn to be the key of transferring offenders rehabilitate to be qualified social beings when their subjective initiative is enhanced. So as to achieve real sense of the crackdown on crime and recidivism.
Key Words：Design thinking; Human dignity design; Design against Crime; Design science; Criminology
