人机工程学在设计实践中的应用——以座便器为例
摘 要：座便器是人们日常生活中必不可少的器具，座便器设计的科学与否将直接影响人们的日常生活，影响使用者的身体健康，同时还会影响卫生间的整体协调性。座便器的设计要让使用者感到舒适方便，应该符合人体的基本尺寸，尤其是人在坐姿状态下的尺寸。文章主要对人机工程学中人体坐姿尺寸和坐便器尺寸的关系进行分析，阐述座便器中的人机工程学理论，为座便器的设计者提供尺寸依据。
关键词：人体基本尺寸；座便器尺寸；舒适方便；人机工程学
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)05-0024-02
Abstract：Toilets are an indispensable tool in people's daily life. The scientific design of toilets will directly affect people's daily lives, affect the health of users, and affect the overall coordination of the bathroom. The design of the toilet should be comfortable and convenient for the user, and it should conform to the basic size of the human body, especially the size of the person in the sitting position. This article mainly analyzes the relationship between the human sitting size and the size of the toilet in ergonomics, expounds the ergonomics theory in the toilet, and provides the basis for the designer of the toilet.
Key Words：Human basic size; Toilet size; Comfortable and convenient; Ergonomics
