儿童友好型互动空间设计浅析
摘 要：根据调查，中国城市儿童的人口数量正在增长，将来会有越来越多的儿童生活在城市，而培养活泼、健康向上的少年儿童应该是一个国家发展的重要因素。在中国的城市发展现状中面临一个问题，即如何在高密度的城市空间中为儿童提供健康、开放而充足的互动空间，这是一个应当列入设计考虑的范畴。 随着社会经济发展的程度越来越高，人们会更加注重生活的环境和质量，儿童成长的环境也越来越受到社会的关注。很多发达国家的城市中，无论是城市外部空间还是室内公共空间，都不再只是简单的出行或者物质生活的空间，而是已经上升到了人性化的高度，是一门空间的艺术。本文从儿童成长心理需求角度出发，通过引用发达国家儿童互动空间设计的例子，对国内儿童互动空间设计进行反思，并提出一些想法和展望。
关键词：城市儿童；互动空间设计；儿童心理需求
中图分类号：TB491 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)05-0072-02
Abstract：According to the survey, the population of urban children in China is increasing, more and more children will live in cities in the future. The cultivation of lively, healthy children and teenagers should be an important factor in the development of a country. One of the problems faced in the current state of urban development in China is how to provide children with healthy, open, and adequately interactive space in a high-density urban space. This is a category that should be included in design considerations. With the increasing degree of social and economic development, people will pay more attention to the environment and quality of life. The environment for children's growth is also receiving more and more attention from the society. In many cities in developed countries, both the urban external space and the indoor public space are no longer just simple travel or material living spaces, but have risen to the height of humanity and are a space art. From the perspective of psychological needs for children's growth, this article attempts to reflect on the domestic children's interactive space design by citing examples of children's interactive space design in developed countries, and presents some ideas and prospects.
Key Words：urban children; interactive space design; children's psychological needs
