人机工程学在工业设计中的重要性解读
摘 要：近年来，工业设计核心思想已经逐渐从形式美转变成以人为本思想，突破了既有的功能主义思想约束，所以工业设计的切入点也从物转变成了人，设计的目标也以人为主要目标。由此可见，工业设计属于综合性规划活动，有效融合了技术和艺术，不仅会受到环境与社会形态的影响，也与文化观念和经济等存在紧密的联系，所以说，工业设计统一了功能与形式、技术与艺术。而工业设计以人为中心的思想与人机工程学存在一定的共通性，特别是在人机工程学发展成独立学科以后，不管设备先进性如何，都一定要和操作人员能力保持一致，只有这样才能够发挥其自身功用。基于此，文章将人机工程学作为重要研究对象，阐述其在工业设计中的重要性，希望有所帮助。
关键词：人机工程学；工业设计；重要性；解读
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)05-0094-02
Abstract：In recent years, the core idea of industrial design has gradually changed from formal beauty to people-oriented thinking, breaking through the existing functionalist ideological constraints, so the starting point of industrial design has also changed from material to human, and the design goal is also human-oriented. aims. From this it can be seen that the comprehensive planning of industrial design terminology effectively integrates technology and art and will not only be affected by the environment and social forms, but also be closely related to cultural concepts and economy. Therefore, industrial design has unified functions and Form, technology and art. The human-centered thinking of industrial design and ergonomics have a certain degree of commonality, especially after the development of ergonomics as an independent discipline. Regardless of the advanced nature of the equipment, it must be consistent with the capabilities of the operators. To be able to play its own function. Based on this, the article takes ergonomics as an important research object, expounds its importance in industrial design, and hopes to be helpful.
Key Words：ergonomics； industrial design； importance； interpretation
