城市公园景观设计研究——以巴溪洲公园为例
摘 要：随着人们对生活需求的日益增长，城市公园数量已经不能满足人民的生活需求。城市的发展面临前所未有的危机，如环境恶化、交通堵塞等，更重要的问题是在城市高速发展中，大部分城市公园已经日趋同化，没有传承和发展城市的悠久文化。作为城市主要的外部空间展示的城市公园,成为城市居民进行休憩、娱乐、休闲和交往的重要场所,城市公园不仅丰富了城市的公共空间景观,而且在一定程度上体现了一个城市的社会属性和居民生活方式。提出城市公园景观符号这一概念,同时将符号学理论和景观园林理论相结合。景观符号运用各种符号为媒介，设计了具有地方特色和民族文化的城市公园。因此,本文结合湖南省巴溪洲水上公园的方案实例,总结了景观符号和城市公园的关系，最终为城市公园的设计提供了一定的借鉴和指导意义。
关键词：城市公园；符号学；景观符号；巴溪洲水上乐园
中图分类号：TB491 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)07-0091-02
Abstract：With the growing demand for people's lives, the number of urban parks has been unable to meet the needs of people's lives. The development of cities is facing unprecedented crises, such as environmental deterioration, traffic congestion, and so on. The more important problem is that in the rapid development of cities, most of the urban parks have become increasingly assimilated and have not inherited and developed the long culture of the city. City Park, as the main outer space of the city, has become an important place for urban residents to rest, entertainment, leisure and communication. Urban parks not only enrich the public space landscape of the city, but also reflect the social attributes and living ways of a city to a certain extent. The concept of urban park landscape symbol is put forward, and the semiotic theory and landscape architecture theory are combined. Landscape symbols use various symbols as media to design urban parks with local characteristics and national culture. Therefore, this paper summarizes the relationship between the landscape symbol and the city park in the case of the water park in Hunan Province, which provides some reference and guidance for the design of the city park.
Key Words：City Park; semiotics; landscape symbols; Ba Xi Zhou water park.
