浅谈设计中的“线”
摘 要：设计中的线条是塑造物象、用来表现物象的外在形态，传达一定的思想感情，本文分为三部分，第一部分是设计中“线”的概念，线作为视觉元素，情感因素潜藏在线的粗细、深浅、方向、角度的变化之中，线的各种形态特征决定了线在视觉感受中所起到的心理情感反映。线的种类有好多种，不同的线在设计中给人的感觉是不同的，例如直线给人一种明快简洁，通畅有力量之感等，“线”是独特的，本文举例阐述了平面设计中线的特点，总之，“线”是最重要的，是基石与灵魂；第二部分简述了设计中线条的作用与应用，通过对生活中一些事例的了解来认识设计中线条的特点和作用，通过员亨利·内斯特尔的雀巢育儿奶粉和2004年雅典奥运会会徽的例子解读了线条在设计中的应用；本文第三部分，把设计中的“线”与国画中的“线”作了一些比较，突出设计中“线”的独特之处。
关键词：设计；线条；认识
中图分类号：J0 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)09-0114-02
Abstract：Design of line shape object, used to represent the object of the external shape, convey certain thoughts and feelings, this paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the concept of "line", in the design of the line as the visual elements, the thickness, depth of the emotional factors underlying online, direction, Angle change, line of various morphological characteristics determine the line in the visual perception of psychological emotional responses. There are many kinds of lines, and different lines give people different feelings in the design. For example, a straight line gives people a sense of brightness, brevity, patency and power, etc. "line" is unique, which illustrates the characteristics of the middle line of plane design with examples. In short, "line" is the most important, the cornerstone and soul. Lines in the design of the second part describes the role and application, through the understanding of life in some cases to get to know the characteristics and functions of line, in the design of part by Henry nestle parenting of nestle milk powder and the Athens 2004 Olympic Games emblem example reading the lines in the design, the application of this paper, the third part, the design of the "line" and "line" of the traditional Chinese painting made some comparison, highlight the "line" in the design of unique.
Key Words：design; line; cognition
