诠释动画场景中道具设计的重要特质
摘 要：道具作为所有物件装置的总称，其与场景、剧情人物等方面联系紧密，同时作为一种可移动物件，根据场景的陈设与表演者的配备来随意移动。从场景来看，道具的空间设计涉及以下两点：设计道具的造型，以及艺术化运用，为了达到更好的道具造型的艺术创作效果，需要从以下几个环节着手，包括：设计空间的层次、合理搭配色彩、巧妙处理材质表面、调整场景的气氛等。尤其道具设计在如下方面具有不可替代的作用，诸如，人物性格得刻画、空间气氛得渲染、出示历史背景、情节发展进一步推动、表达人物身份等。所以，有必要重视动画中道具的创作设计，使其更加有效地发挥道具的作业在动画场景中。
关键词：道具；隐喻；情感；角色
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)12-0062-02
Abstract：As a general term for all objects and devices, props are closely related to scenes, plot characters, etc. Meanwhile, as a movable object, props can be moved at will according to the display of scenes and the equipment of performers. From the perspective of the scene, the space design of props involves the following two points: designing the shape of props and artistic application. In order to achieve better artistic creation effect of props, we need to start from the following links, including: designing the level of space, rationally matching colors, skillfully dealing with the material surface, adjusting the scene. Atmosphere and so on. In particular, prop design plays an irreplaceable role in the following aspects, such as characterization, rendering of space atmosphere, showing historical background, further promoting the development of plots, and expressing the identity of characters. Therefore, it is necessary to attach importance to the creation and design of props in animation, so as to make the props work more effectively in the animation scene.
Key Words：props; metaphors; emotions; roles
