基于自然色彩系统的列车色彩涂装设计研究——以川藏铁路列车为例
摘 要：为探索具有地域文化性的铁路列车涂装设计，构建基于NCS体系的地域文化色彩列车涂装设计方法，文章将川藏铁路列车作为典型例子进行地域文化特色涂装研究。首先，对自然色彩系统理论进行阐述，论述了地域文化色彩的辨识与提取，形成了系统的设计方法；然后结合国内外典型列车涂装设计案例和川藏铁路开通段的现有列车涂装色彩组成进行分析；接着运用NCS自然色彩系统，提出适用于普遍列车的地域文化色彩涂装设计方法的总体框架和关键流程；最后赋予实践。结果表明：运用自然色彩系统方法能够精准有效地增强列车涂装设计的品质，兼容美观性与功能性，同时促进乘客的文化认同感。
关键词：川藏铁路列车；自然色彩系统；地域文化；涂装设计
中图分类号：U270.2 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1672-7053(2023)03-0067-03
Abstract：In order to explore the coating design of Railway trains with regional culture, the regional cultural color coating design method based on NCS system is constructed, and the Sichuan-Tibet Railway trains are taken as the main body for regional cultural characteristics coating research. Firstly, the theory of natural color system is elaborated, and the identification and extraction of regional cultural colors are discussed to form a systematic design method. Then, the typical train painting design cases at home and abroad and the existing train painting color composition of the opening section of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway are analyzed. Then the NCS natural color system is applied to form the general framework and key process of train painting design. Final practice. The results show that the use of the natural color system method can precisely and effectively enhance he quality of train painting design, compatible with aesthetics and functionality, promote the cultural identity of passengers.
Key Words：Sichuan-Tibet Railroad Train; NCS; Regional Culture; Paint Design
